The main role of the cervical spine is to support and promote the movement of the head and neck. ĭespite displaying most typical vertebral hallmarks, a significant amount of anatomical variation exists within the cervical spine. In the cervical spine, the costal process becomes the anterior part of the transverse process that encloses the vertebral artery foramen. Additionally, the transverse processes and the superior and inferior articular processes are present near the junction of the pedicles and the laminae. Its main role is to protect the spinal cord and its associated vascular structures. The pedicles, laminae, and dorsum of the vertebral body form the vertebral foramen, a complete osseous ring that encloses the spinal cord. The two laminae join at the midline producing a dorsal projection called the spinous process. The dorsal arch typically consists of a pair of pedicles arising from the dorsal vertebral body, which unite dorsally by a pair of flat laminae. Each vertebral body is linked to its cranial and caudal counterparts by an intervertebral disk. The vertebral body is the main site of intervertebral articulation and load-bearing. Generally, each vertebra is comprised of a ventral vertebral body comprised of mostly trabecular cancellous and a denser, mostly cortical dorsal vertebral arch. The typical vertebrae have hallmark anatomic structures that are conserved across the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar regions. As a whole, the cervical spine is responsible for supporting the weight of the cranium and allowing motion of the head and neck. The subaxial spine includes the five most caudal cervical vertebrae (C3-C5). The CCJ includes the occiput and the two most cephalad cervical vertebrae known as the atlas (C1) and the axis (C2). The cervical spine, comprised of seven cervical vertebrae referred to as C1 to C7, is divided into two major segments: the craniocervical junction (CCJ) and the subaxial spine. Five fused vertebrae typically form the sacrum, with four forming the coccyx.
Meanwhile, the sacrum and the coccyx are two sets of fused vertebrae at the caudal aspect of the spine that convey no motion. While somewhat similar in terms of bone morphology, these three regions variably balance spinal rigidity with flexibility and movement and articulate in a particular fashion that contributes to the overall S-shaped curvature of the spine. There are seven, twelve, and five articulating vertebrae in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine. It subdivides into five regions based on curvature and morphology: the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine, the sacrum, and the coccyx. It can be lovely, it can be enhanced, it’s macho, as well as activity is manufactured in-house! And also the cost? You are likely to as it.The spine, or vertebral column, is a segmental set of 33 bones and associated soft tissues that comprise the subcranial portion of the axial skeleton. I am talking about, My partner and i personal great sports activities timepieces coming from Rolex, Omega, while others, why purchase a Cartier athletics enjoy? It’s not what Cartier is usually to me personally, however the Generate is exactly what Cartier is usually to me. The actual Quality Chronograph was a part of the best course, your Standard Diver even more therefore, nevertheless they remained just a little heavy, just a little cool for me personally. Precisely why? Due to the fact I have been previously death to identify a modern-day gents inexpensive duplicate Cartier watches which fits myself, along with my taste. The truth is, earlier nowadays, whenever Fox news requested every single HODINKEE crew associate to pick out one view which they truly enjoyed in the daily demonstrations, it was the particular new-shape males watch through Cartier – the particular Push : which i selected. This may be the Cartier many of us are already waiting for. He has authored several books including Handbook Of General Anatomy and Human Anatomy For Dental Students: Regional And Applied Anatomy, Clinical Applications, Dissection. Chaurasia is an Indian academic author and educationist. Case Files Anatomy 3rd Edition (LANGE Case Files).ĭr.NETTER’S Surgical Anatomy Review P.R.N.Netter’s Clinical Anatomy, the 4th Edition.GRAY’S ANATOMY: THE ANATOMICAL BASIS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE 41ST EDITION.Moore’s Clinical Anatomy Flash Cards 2nd Edition.Netter’s Anatomy Flash Cards 4th Edition.Netter’s Atlas of Human Anatomy 7th Edition.THIEME Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System 2nd Edition.
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